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Gina's Interview Series: Famous People From Around the World

Professor

L. David Ryals

L.David Ryals .......
........is a freelance writer and sometime English teacher living in New York City. He is a graduate of Long Island University's Master of Fine Arts program in English and Writing. His poem "Gentle Fire" was published in the September 2005 issue of Essence Magazine. Mr. Ryals is passionate about Cancer awareness; Adult Basic Education and Literacy. He leverages his considerable talents in the advance of several causes close to his heart. Subsequent to his first surgery, Mr. Ryals underwent a second thyroid surgery. Mr. Ryals is a thyroid cancer survivor.


Where are you from? 

I was born and raised in The Bronx, New York. I am a product of New York City's public school system. I've emerged pretty much unscathed.


What is your genre/writing style?

I write poems, essays and short-stories. I notice, though, that I tend to write more essays. Essays allow me to reveal more of myself than the poems or short-stories.

When did you know you wanted to become a writer? 

I had the idea about it when I was about ten years old. My mother is a writer, too. I would watch her do her writing and so, the ground work of it was laid early. Mostly anything literary came easily to me. But, the idea of it being an actual in the world sort of thing happened when I went to college. In all of my reading about the famous writers I liked, I noticed that they found a place to go and practice their craft. College was that place for me.

I went to Southampton College of Long Island University. It's on the East end of Long Island. The place famously known as "The Hamptons". I went there because it was far enough away from the city and the college had a Summer's Writer's conference where you got to study under and meet famous authors. I had managed to find the place where writing and the nuts and bolts of it would be made real. Today, Southampton College is no more. It is now known as Stony Brook Southampton. The writing program has been retained and expanded. Obviously, I am a very "be true to your school type of guy."

What is your inspiration for writing? 

For my writing, I try to use everything. That is, I watch the news, read the papers and just try to pay attention to what's going on around me. I people watch and listen in on conversations. I can be shameless. Not intrusive, mind you. But, still, shameless. Not being able to write is less about a lack of material and more about not knowing how to approach the subject. Should this be a poem? Should it be a short-story or an essay? Should it even be written by me?

Very recently, I found a way to "use everything" in my own life. After undergoing a second thyroid surgery, I was diagnosed with thyroid cancer. It's a diagnosis that's an earth shaker, to be sure. I decided to use my training as a writer to help me through it. Writing help me feel as if I had a measure of control over my situation. And, it allowed me to help people along the way.

Sometimes, writer's fall into the "Everybody But Me" syndrome. That is, everybody, but me has a more interesting life or are doing more interesting things. Do your best to resist that mindset. Being able to look at your life and find what makes it interesting, what makes you interesting, forces you to sift the particulars and find the universal in your situation.

Are you first generation American? There's a story there. Are you the eldest child and feeling the burden of family expectations? Again, there's a story there. A lot of times, the story that's worth telling isn't the story that you think you know. It's what lies in the spaces of the story that you think you know all too well. 

Why is grandma always so mean? Did you know that in the "old country" she was a town elder; came from old money and used her influence, judiciously? When she came to America, she had to start over and work two jobs; learn the language and endure the taunts of people who assumed she was stupid because she didn't speak "American". My point is, when you go looking, you will trip over stories that are worth telling. Sometimes, the best stories to tell are the ones closest to home. 

Any suggestions for a new writer? 

I would advise a new writer to read as widely as possible. Do your best to gain an international perspective. Figure out why you like something and the areas in which it works or doesn't work as a piece of writing. I mean this for any prose that you come across. Adverts on the subway? Yep. Airport novels? Absolutely. In-flight magazines? They are gold mines of the power of persuasion. Critique and learn from everything you read and hear. Why was that magazine article unpersuasive? Why didn't that car commercial have you out the door and to the dealership? If you're aware of what moves and motivates you, you can move and motivate someone else or millions of someones.

Who is your favorite author? Why? 

I am a fan of Raymond Carver. in his writing, he made the mundane and everyday accessible. Sometimes, as writers we have the idea that the day-to-day things are to be avoided. Carver showed that you can take hum drum and show a microcosm of humanity. I like Flannery O'Connor for that quality, too. A fairly decent writer can paint a scene and make you believe it. The exceptional writers, like Carver and O'Connor, will hand you back your life revealing areas of pathos, humor and horror. You come away from their stories and wonder how much of the world aren't I seeing? 

Do you have a favorite quotation?

I like this retread of a Benjamin Franklin quote: "Who is so wise as to learn from the mistakes of others?" This goes back to my suggestion to read everything that you can and to read internationally. I used to tell my students that if they read widely enough, they could avoid all sorts of heartbreak and calamity. I would ask them, "Can you learn from the mistakes of your parents and friends and everyone you know? Everyone's life has a lesson to teach." 

Where do you see yourself in five years as a writer?

I have the desire for the writing trifecta: The Pulitzers in Essay writing, Poetry and Short-story writing. Aim high, I say! I expect that I will have completed a doctorate in English and Writing. I enjoy teaching and am looking forward to getting back to it. Also, for those of you considering a graduate writing program: Remember, that a program like that offers you the gift of time. It'll be two or three years when you'll be able to focus and improve your writing and develop friendships and rivalries with people who share your passion to write. Choose a place that makes you happy; a place where you can see yourself waking up and spending hours of your life with the same people and with professors you respect and who respect you.


Read L. David's articles and more ...


Richard Carreño

Richard Carreño  resides in Center City, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA...........
a writer, bookseller, and an educator, formerly a lecturer of American literature and English composition at several universities in the United Kingdom and in the United States. He is editor of The Philadelphia Junto and a partner in the on-line bookshop, @philabooks|booksellers and WritersClearinghousePress. He specializes in art, architectural, and cultural reporting and criticism. 


He is the author of several books, including Museum Mile: Philadelphia's Parkway MuseumsLord of Hosts: The Life of Sir Henry 'Chips' Channon, and Clotheshorse: A History and Guide to Riding Apparel.

In 1996, Carreño was a visiting scholar at Cambridge University and, in 1998, an educational consultant to the U.S. Agency for International Development (A.I.D.) in Ukraine. Carreño was based in the late 1990s in London, working as a media consultant, writer, and editor for Writers Clearinghouse, a firm he founded in 1978 in Fabyan, CT. He travelled widely in Europe and the Mid-East. Returning to the United States in 1999, he held a short-term, mid-career assignment as a James H. Ottaway Sr. Fellow at the American Press Institute, Washington. 

He is the recipient of an honors citation from the Lowell Mellett Fund for a Free and Responsible Press, Washington, for his work as a media critic; a first place award from the New England Scholastic Press Association; and a Friends of The Bahamas Essay Award, among others.   

In 1999, Carreño founded @philabooks|booksellers in partnership with late father, Ralph J. Carreño of Boston. The on-line bookshop specializes in books about The New Yorker and its authors; men's fashions; works by and about the Pennsylvania author John O'Hara; and books by and about the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. @philabooks also sponsors The Philadelphia Book ConneXion, a charity that distributes free books.    

Carreño was a reporter and editor for many years in the 1970s and 1980s for numerous newspapers, includingThe Boston Globe; The Hartford Courant; the Telegram & Gazette, Worcester, Massachusetts; and The News, Southbridge, Massachusetts, where he served as the first news critic and reader ombudsmen in New England. His free-lance writing has appeared in scores of regional and national publications in the U.S. and in the U.K.   

His work now appears regularly in the Philadelphia Weekly Press. He also edits The Philadelphia Junto, an on-line blog.  

Among his teaching posts were adjunct positions at Johnson & Wales University, Providence, Rhode Island; the Harvard University Extension School, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Clark University and Assumption College, both in Worcester, Massachusetts; and at the Choate-Rosemary Hall School, Wallingford, Connecticut. In 2004, he was an ESL specialist in Spain.   

For many years, Carreño operated a family-owned boarding stable in Connecticut. He is an amateur horsemen, previously participating in foxhunting in Massachusetts and polo in Florida and Massachusetts. His interest in equestrianism extends to book collecting in that area and it being specialty designation of @philabooks. He has amassed a 5,000-title personal library, including a comprehensive collection of works by and about John O'Hara.   

Before moving to the U.K., Carreño served as an elected and appointed official to several library panels, including the Connecticut Association of Library Directors; the Connecticut Governor's Conference on Libraries; and the Thompson, CT, Library Board of Directors. He is a member of Pen & Pencil Club, Philadelphia; the Cambridge University Society; and the Mid-Century Society, Philadelphia and London.   
 
Carreño was educated at New York University, where he was a Regent Scholar and studied under the noted historians North Callahan and John Tebbel. He obtained undergraduate degrees from the American University, Paris, France; and the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. This was followed by graduate work at Harvard University and the University of Pennsylvania. 
 
Carreño has also worked and lived in  France and Switzerland. His childhood home was in Nassau, The Bahamas, where is mother, Marion Berman Carreño, is buried. Carreño is a former resident of Worcester, Massachusetts, and Thompson, Connecticut.....

When did you first realize you wanted to be a writer?
 
First time I read The New Yorker as a kid.
 
What is your genre and writing style?
 
Advocacy first-person journalism. Informal.

Where do you like to write?

In my office.

How do you maintain ideas and thoughts for manuscripts?
 
Files, Notebooks.

In your opinion, what makes a great writer? 
 
Non-fiction: Kick-Ass Cheeky Honesty Fiction: Universal Timeless Theme.
 
What suggestions do you have for first time writers?

Write, proofread, cut, edit, write and do it again an again.

Do you have a favorite author/poet? 

Author: John O'Hara

What are you currently working on?

A biography of Paul Mellon.

Where do you see yourself in five years?

Whoa! One day at a time, please 

Follow Richard


Omer Tarin

Welcome internationally acclaimed writer and 
performance poet, Omer Tarin....

When did you first realize you wanted to be a writer?   

          There wasn’t ever a fixed time, when I knew, no sudden epiphany or realization! I always read and wrote a lot, even as a child, and my imagination was always working. I used to day-dream a lot, too; and many of my dreams became ‘ideas’ for poems or stories. 
So I have been writing ever since I can remember, all sorts of things, and gradually, quite by themselves, things began to fall into place. I must say my parents, especially father, were very supportive and encouraging—my father was my earliest literary mentor and guide and he had very good taste, was an avid reader and had a rather substantial library which he allowed me full use of. I never remember him saying ‘read this’ or ‘read that’—it was a true voyage of discovery for me, one day reading (say) Dickens, and a few days later Gerald Durrell or Robert Frost or selections from various regional languages and literatures. And then, when I began to write, my father encouraged me all the more, would often take time out of his busy schedule to discuss a poem or story I’d written. Later on, I was lucky to go to some of the best schools in Pakistan, in the old British colonial ‘public school’ tradition, and some of the masters there were absolutely splendid people. They’d encourage us to ‘do our thing’, whatever inspired or appealed to us, and always had time to discuss, to critique and guide. Although I write in three languages, the major part of my writing now is in English and this was something that my teachers guided me towards initially, and they were also the first ones to publish some of my work in school and college magazines and later, to prompt me to write for literary journals and even newspapers and periodicals. This gave me a great deal of confidence in my writing potential in my student days.   

 What’s your genre and style?  

          I am essentially a poet. However, I have also written some shorter fiction and non-fiction prose—some of these writings have only just been made available in privately printed editions, in the USA/North America. Since I’m also an academic and research scholar by profession today, in addition to my literary writings I have also written a fair amount of research: on history, culture and folklore, Pakistani and South Asian regional literature and art and so on. As a poet writing in English, in South Asian contexts, I am not, I believe, restricted to any limitations of style or content. Although most of my poetry is vers libre, I have experimented and keep on experimenting quite a lot. Even with forms and styles that are not usually found in English/Western literature. As a young student, I was deeply influenced by certain mystic, spiritual and meditative aspects of some of our South Asian literary traditions, for example such as the works of the Punjabi Sufic poets like Baba Farid, Bulleh Shah, Waris Shah; and also by the broader ‘Islamic’ Sufi poetic tradition, especially the  classical Persian works of Rumi, Hafiz and Attar. One of my own early poetic mentors in Pakistan was Taufiq Rafat, a fine poet who was also an authority on Punjabi poetry and a bold exponent of the adaptation of a Punjabi idiom into his own English poems. I guess one way or the other, these ‘influences’ are all to be found in my work.   

Do you use real life experiences, characters, storylines etc, for inspiration?  

         Yes and no. ‘Inspiration’ for me isn’t a fixed or systematic thing. It’s something that just ‘happens’. Sometimes, you are thinking, or in a day-dream or reverie, or sometimes some person, word, action, some sight or sound or smell becomes evocative and –lo! I think I do tend to draw upon personal experience in certain ways, too, in fiction by utilizing certain events or people that I’ve met or known, and ‘filed away’ as the basis for imagined scenarios and characters, in due course. In poetry, my ‘experience’ is something different; something from another source, or part of me altogether. As you might know, I am also a ‘practicing mystic’ in the Islamic Sufic way, and various forms of meditation, of ‘connection’ to higher spiritual ‘realities’ are regular parts of such practice. At times, these experiences, which aren’t really ‘expressible’ in other forms, find their voice in my poetry. At other times, the subjective condition, that strange half-awake and half-asleep ‘poetic state’ emerges out of some part of me on its own account and ‘inspires’. I must add, that for me at least, ‘inspiration’ is seldom direct. I don’t go and sit by a river or watch a sunset and say “Oh! How lovely! I’m going to write about this!”. It acts in subtle, elliptical ways. Seeps down into the subconscious and takes on some strange and often unbelievable shapes and disguises. . .   

Where do you like to write?  

          I am personally most comfortable writing at my ease in my small study, or work place at home. For more ‘academic’ type of writing I like to be at my desk and with my Computer/Word processor in front of me and flanked by all my paraphernalia like dictionaries and thesauri and reference books etc. When I write poetry, this can take place anywhere; there are many nights when I wake up and start to write, and I always keep pen and paper handy. Later on, I take my ‘draft poem’ to my desk, too, when I start to ‘polish’ it up. This takes me quite some time, as I like to write and rewrite a poem a number of times, and a number of ways. I enjoy experimenting like this. One thing I am normally not able to do, is write outdoors, in proximity to nature—I might take in varied impressions, sensory perceptions and all, in such surroundings, but for me these have to be eventually ‘refined’ through a certain process. Was it Wordsworth who said that poetry was “Emotion recollected in tranquility”? I’m not sure; but whoever it was, came quite close to expressing how I (a) ‘feel’ and then (b) create, later.   

How do you maintain ideas and thoughts for manuscripts?   

         Mostly in diaries that I keep. These are less the standard daily journals than my general musings, thoughts/ideas and all. Often, during the course of such writing, I come across good or useful ideas for a future essay or story or something—not poetry, generally—and when such an idea occurs to me, I jot out a quick outline how I’d organize it, or do it, and then I flag the outline or page/s, using my own codes and abbreviations. This makes it easier for me to return to a particular idea or outline, when I need to. Usually, I don’t maintain bulky files and odds and ends (although I know some writers who do) except for my research/academic writing –but for that, I also have other resources, and people, to assist and help me out. That’s quite a different sphere of activity for me compared to creative writing.   

In your opinion, what makes a great poet?   

         To tell you the truth, it is very difficult to say. Poetry is such a complicated business, and such a ‘personal’ one, that it’s very hard to pass such facile judgments! Even with regard to many ‘great’ poets at one time or another, their ‘acceptability’ as great is or might be something entirely to do with certain popular trends and critical opinion and such things—take Lord Byron, for example, the quintessential product of a certain time and age; and take Emily Dickinson by way of comparison, who was quite unknown and unrecognized in her time, but ‘discovered’ by a later one. Yet, inspite of this, one feels there are some ‘commonalities’ too, in some truly ‘great, lasting poetry regardless of where it’s written. As I see it, such poetry ‘reaches out’ to us at many levels, in many ways, and makes us ‘sing’ within! It whispers fantastic things into our ears and hearts, and makes us fly and soar away, into certain realms that we don’t always know exist within us. It also somehow changes us, and allows us some sort of insights into ourselves and into the world and into many things that we normally perhaps don’t think about, or feel in any deeper sense during the course of our routines. It’s a very delicate thread, that binds Rumi and Shakespeare and Basho and Goethe and Tagore and makes them as one.  In a lecture ‘On Poetry’ delivered in 1900, WB Yeats made that famous albeit ponderous statement that sublime poetry emerged when , “All sounds, all colors, all forms, …call down among us certain disembodied powers [which]…we call emotions; and when sound and color and form are in a musical relation, a beautiful relation to one another, they become one sound, one color, one form, and evoke an emotion that is made out of their distinct evocations and yet is one emotion”.  This is as close as one can come to expressing what ‘great poetry’ is.   

What suggestions to you have for first time writers and poets?  

         I’m very happy to see so many people, at least, writing nowadays, especially young people! Even twenty years ago, this wasn’t so common, at least in this part of the world. Young people, or those young at heart and overflowing with words, would often be sidetracked or even actively discouraged; and in a way, there’s a ‘publishing revolution’ that is going on at this time, major changes, which allow writers access to audiences worldwide and very quickly, too. So, in this respect, there’s a lot that’s positive for aspiring writers. At the same time, the basic standards for good writing, for writing that is meaningful and lasting, remain the same as they ever were. I think that all good writers automatically start by reading a lot of good literature, or reading a lot, generally! And this is something that I always advise new writers, please do read, try to see and note and feel what has been written by the best writers everywhere, and how they’ve written it. Finally, if you are seriously committed to writing as a vocation, then just keep on writing, and don’t be discouraged by negative criticism or sidetracked by quests for fame and fortune. These things will come too, in good time. But whether they do or not, write, as if writing was all, and write as well as you possibly can and take time—don’t be in a hurry. There’s no race going on, and that’s just the illusion of the ‘marketplace’, and if you’re good you’ll get published sooner or later. Just believe in yourself and put in a lot of hard work.   

Follow Omer via these links.... 
 

A sample of Omer’s poetry…
 
Two in My Garden

They stand together
The twin stalks
In my backyard,
Sometimes reminders
Of some things not done,
Some weeds not plucked
When it was time to do so;

Why I did not clear the yard
Is not so important now
As why did I want to?
Indeed, I see no petal
Half as nice as those two
That grow together, in their awkward fashion,
And they have some part of me
Where it wouldn't do;

It doesn’t matter anymore, of course,
When other weeds have grown
Along them, only not like them at all,
And choked the petunias
Out of their shallow beds;
And there is some justice
In my garden going to seed,
Then standing tall and together
Once I’ve ceased to tend.



Shandur Polo

Had I seen the ghosts of this place
They would dance their victory dance;
Glorious vale
Cup, chalice,
Basin;
The glacial streams
Empty into that lake
Quiet, ever so silent,
Rippling lyre, reflection;
Snows and rocks frame it —
I have no words
Only emotions
Which boil and rise
With the thunder of horses,
The sound of stick
And ball thudding
Across the turf;
The ghosts of this place,
Had I but seen them,
Pale as the snow
Cold as the lake
As vivid as the night-fires
That light the valley;
The whistle of wind
The throb of drum
The chant of song

Had I seen the ghosts dance
Their victory dance….



Question

All my life
Has been lived
For the one moment
Beyond being
Which now points out
New horizons, yet unseen;

Not-being,
What will be?



Mists over Thandiani*
                                                       
Tonight on the veranda
I behold
The crystalline hilltops
Sublimate into an avalanche
Of snowflakes, in turn
Dissolving into the haze
Of silent mists;

Trees stand frozen
Like stiff soldiers
Mantled in unstirring ranks
Braced for some dire consequence
Ill-defined;

A wolf’s eldritch howl
Echoes
And night-birds trill their alarm
As the sickle moon
Glides away behind its many veils;

Owl-flights haunt
My dreams now
And your long green hair
Bewilders me with witchcraft.

* Thandiani is a hill resort located at approx.9000 ft above sea level in the Hazara Division of the NW Frontier Province of Pakistan. It is surrounded on three sides by dark coniferous forests and these offer a stark contrast to the snowy peaks of the Pir Panjal Range, in Kashmir, to the North-East.